TOTO-REX / STUDY CORNER · 005
文 / A · 简体中文

Find legal help for an AI decision为 AI 业务决策寻找律师

Start with the decision you need to make. Find the right area of law, check the professional’s standing, then agree what the first piece of work will deliver.先写下要作的决定,再选法律专长、核对执业状态,并谈妥第一阶段会收到什么。

1 · Choose the expertise1 · 判断所需专长

Write down who the client is: the company, the founder personally or another person. Their interests can differ.写明委托人是公司、创办人本人还是另一方;各方利益可能不同。

  1. AI artwork for a client → copyright and licensing. Bring the asset history and permissions. Ask which territories, channels and uses still need clearance.向客户交付 AI 图像 → 著作权与许可。带上素材来源及许可,问哪些地区、渠道和用途仍需取得授权。
  2. AI hiring or staff records → employment and data protection. Bring a redacted data flow and human-review process. Ask how an individual can challenge a score.AI 招聘或员工数据 → 劳动与个人信息保护。带脱敏的数据流程图和人工复核步骤,问当事人怎样对评分提出异议。
  3. Buying an AI service → technology contracts and privacy. Bring the supplier terms. Ask who controls reuse of inputs, liability and exit.采购 AI 服务 → 技术合同与个人信息保护。带供应商条款,问输入内容能否被再利用、谁承担损失,以及怎样退出服务。
  4. An invention before a public demo → patent advice. List inventors and past or planned disclosures. Agree a secure channel before sharing technical details.新发明即将公开展示 → 专利。列出发明人及已经或计划公开的内容,先约定安全渠道再交技术资料。
  5. A claim or regulator letter → disputes and the relevant sector. Keep the original and record when it arrived. Identify who will check the response deadline today.收到索赔或监管来函 → 争议解决及相关行业法规。保留原件及收件时间,当天确认由谁核对回复期限。
  6. Health or financial decisions → local sector regulation and privacy. Describe the decision, who might be harmed and who can stop it.医疗或金融决策 → 当地行业监管及个人信息保护。说明工具作什么决定、可能影响谁、谁能叫停。
  7. Investment or sale of the business → corporate transactions and IP. Ask who owns each asset and which licences can transfer.融资或出售公司 → 公司交易与知识产权。问每项资产归谁,哪些许可可随交易转让。

2 · Choose the jurisdiction2 · 选择司法管辖区

List where the business, people and intended markets are, the law chosen in the contract and any court or regulator involved. Ask which locations need local advice. The lawyer’s office address alone cannot answer this.列出公司、人员、目标市场的所在地、合同选择的法律,以及涉及的法院或监管机构。问哪些地方需要当地法律意见。仅凭律师办公室地址无法判断。

Search using the official labels below. Check the individual, firm, current status and relevant role where available. For an uncertain match, ask the authority using independently obtained contact details.按下列官方界面名称查找。依名册提供的信息核对个人、律所、当前状态及专业身份。如有疑问,通过独立取得的联系方式向机构核实。

Country names and search-box labels are shown as used by the source or in English. These links lead to institutions; no lawyer pays for placement here.地名及搜索栏名称保留来源用语或英文,便于对照。链接通往机构;没有律师付费排名。

Europe欧洲 · 19
W01 · Find candidates找候选人

United Kingdom英国

England and Wales · solicitors

Law Society of England and Wales

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Legal issue / location / solicitor or firm name

Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口 · Related official route相关官方入口 · SRA | Solicitors Register | Solicitors Regulation Authority

Official route corroborated; direct access limited有官方依据,直接访问受限

W02 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

United Kingdom英国

England and Wales · solicitors

Solicitors Regulation Authority

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Person / Firm · name / SRA number

Match both the person and the firm.同时核对个人和律所。 Confirm contact details independently.独立核实联系方式。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W03 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

United Kingdom英国

England and Wales · barristers

Bar Standards Board

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Name / Organisation

Check rights before the particular court.核对在该法院的权限。 Ask whether direct instruction is available.询问能否直接委托。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W04 · Find candidates找候选人

United Kingdom英国

Scotland

Scottish Government → Law Society of Scotland

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Law Society of Scotland → Find a Solicitor

Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。 Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W05 · Find candidates找候选人

United Kingdom英国

Northern Ireland

Law Society of Northern Ireland

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Town / city / postcode · solicitor / firm name

Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。 Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W06 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Ireland爱尔兰

Ireland · solicitors

Law Society of Ireland

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Solicitor / Firm Search

Match both the person and the firm.同时核对个人和律所。 Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W07 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Ireland爱尔兰

Ireland · barristers

Legal Services Regulatory Authority

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Roll of Practising Barristers

Check rights before the particular court.核对在该法院的权限。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W08 · Choose the local authority选择当地主管机构

European Union欧盟

Participating EU registers

European Commission · European e-Justice

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Country → name / town / language / practice area as available

Coverage is limited to participating or published entries.只涵盖参与或已公布的条目。 Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W10 · Find candidates找候选人

France法国

France

Conseil national des barreaux

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Annuaire des avocats de France → nom / barreau

Ask the local bar about current restrictions.向当地律师组织查询现行限制。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W11 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Spain西班牙

España

Consejo General de la Abogacía Española

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Censo General de Letrados · colegio / colegiado

Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。 Ask the local bar about current restrictions.向当地律师组织查询现行限制。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official route corroborated; direct access limited有官方依据,直接访问受限

W12 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Portugal葡萄牙

Portugal

Ordem dos Advogados

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Nome / Cédula → Apenas Activos

Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W13 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Netherlands荷兰

Nederland

Nederlandse orde van advocaten

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Naam / plaats / rechtsgebied

Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W14 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Norway挪威

Norge

Advokattilsynet

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Advokat- og fullmektigregisteret

Check the category of practitioner.核对专业身份类别。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W15 · Member directory会员目录

Sweden瑞典

Sverige

Sveriges advokatsamfund

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Find a lawyer → area of law / town

Check membership scope and any omissions.查看会员收录范围及可能遗漏。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W16 · Find candidates找候选人

Denmark丹麦

Danmark

Advokatsamfundet

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Advokatnøglen

Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W17 · Member directory会员目录

Finland芬兰

Suomi

Finnish Bar Association

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Löydä asianajaja / Find an attorney

Check membership scope and any omissions.查看会员收录范围及可能遗漏。

Open official route进入官方入口

Service description checked; interactive result untested已核对官方说明,未实测交互结果

W18 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Switzerland瑞士

Zürich

Obergericht des Kantons Zürich

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Anwaltsregister · Art. 5 ff. BGFA

Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。 Check the publication date and any later change.核对公布日期及后续变更。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

W19 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Russia俄罗斯

Российская Федерация · адвокат

Министерство юстиции РФ

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Загрузить реестр · Единый государственный реестр адвокатов

Check the category of practitioner.核对专业身份类别。 Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

Americas & Caribbean美洲及加勒比地区 · 11
N01 · Choose the local authority选择当地主管机构

United States美国

State / territory

American Bar Association

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
State → bar directory / lawyer finder

Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。 Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

N02 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

United States美国

California

State Bar of California

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Attorney name / bar number → licence status

Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。 Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口 · Related official route相关官方入口 · Find Legal Professionals | The State Bar of California

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

N03 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

United States美国

New York

New York State Unified Court System

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Attorney Directory → Attorney Search

Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。 Check rights before the particular court.核对在该法院的权限。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

N04 · Choose the local authority选择当地主管机构

Canada加拿大

Province / territory

Federation of Law Societies of Canada

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Canada’s law societies → province / territory

Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

N05 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Canada加拿大

Ontario

Law Society of Ontario

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Name / location / area → licence type & status

Check the category of practitioner.核对专业身份类别。 Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

N06 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Canada加拿大

Québec

Barreau du Québec

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Vérifier le statut d’un avocat → Trouver un avocat / Info-Barreau

Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

N07 · Check a professional credential核对专业资格凭证

Mexico墨西哥

México · cédula profesional

SEP · Registro Nacional de Profesionistas

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Consulta de cédulas profesionales → número de cédula / nombre y apellidos → Derecho

Check a professional credential核对专业资格凭证 Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

N08 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Jamaica牙买加

Jamaica · private practice

General Legal Council

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Practising Attorneys → name · current calendar year

Check the certificate year.核对执业证书年度。 The list concerns private practice.此名单涉及私人执业。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

N09 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Brazil巴西

Brasil

Conselho Federal da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
CNA · nome / inscrição / seccional

Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。 Confirm contact details independently.独立核实联系方式。

Open official route进入官方入口 · Related official route相关官方入口 · Cadastro Nacional - OAB Nacional

Service description checked; interactive result untested已核对官方说明,未实测交互结果

N10 · Find candidates找候选人

Argentina阿根廷

Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires

Colegio Público de la Abogacía de la Capital Federal

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Guía de Abogados → apellido / tomo / folio

Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。 Check rights before the particular court.核对在该法院的权限。

Open official route进入官方入口 · Related official route相关官方入口 · Colegio Público de la Abogacía de la Capital Federal

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

Asia亚洲 · 11
A01 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Mainland China中国内地

中国内地

司法部 · 中华全国律师协会

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
律师 / 律师事务所 → 中文名 / 执业证号

Match both the person and the firm.同时核对个人和律所。 Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

A02 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Hong Kong SAR China中国香港特别行政区

香港 · solicitors

香港律師會 · The Law Society of Hong Kong

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Members with Practising Certificate → name

Check the category of practitioner.核对专业身份类别。 Check the certificate year.核对执业证书年度。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

A03 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Taiwan台湾

臺灣

法務部 · 律師查詢系統

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
律師姓名 / 證書字號

Check the category of practitioner.核对专业身份类别。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

A04 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Japan日本

日本 · 弁護士

日本弁護士連合会

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
日弁連弁護士情報検索 · 弁護士氏名

An optional expertise profile is separate from registration.自愿刊登的专长资料与正式登记分开。

Open official route进入官方入口 · Related official route相关官方入口 · 弁護士を探す|千葉県弁護士会

Official route corroborated; direct access limited有官方依据,直接访问受限

A05 · Find candidates找候选人

South Korea韩国

대한민국

대한변호사협회 · Korean Bar Association

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
변호사 검색 → 성명 / 전문분야 / 사무소명

Foreign-law registration has its own scope.外国法律顾问另有执业范围。 Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

A06 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Singapore新加坡

Singapore

Ministry of Law · Legal Services Regulatory Authority

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Search for a Lawyer or Law Practice → individual / entity

Foreign-law registration has its own scope.外国法律顾问另有执业范围。 Match both the person and the firm.同时核对个人和律所。

Open official route进入官方入口 · Related official route相关官方入口 · www.mlaw.gov.sg

Official route corroborated; direct access limited有官方依据,直接访问受限

A07 · Ask the competent council向主管机构查询

India印度

State Bar Council

Bar Council of India

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
State Bar Council → state roll · enrolment number / year

Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。 Request confirmation from the council holding the roll.向管理该名册的机构要求确认。

Open official route进入官方入口

Service description checked; interactive result untested已核对官方说明,未实测交互结果

A09 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Malaysia马来西亚

Peninsular Malaysia

Malaysian Bar

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Lawyer / Law firm / Pupil

Check the category of practitioner.核对专业身份类别。 Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

A10 · Find candidates找候选人

Malaysia马来西亚

Sabah

Sabah Law Society

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Find an Advocate

Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。 Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

A11 · Member directory会员目录

Malaysia马来西亚

Sarawak

Advocates Association of Sarawak

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Directory → advocate member / practice location

Check membership scope and any omissions.查看会员收录范围及可能遗漏。 Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

West Asia西亚 · 3
M01 · Find candidates找候选人

United Arab Emirates阿拉伯联合酋长国

Emirate of Dubai

Government of Dubai · Legal Affairs Department

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Advocates and Legal Consultants Directory → advocate / legal consultant

Check the category of practitioner.核对专业身份类别。 Coverage is limited to participating or published entries.只涵盖参与或已公布的条目。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

M03 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯

المملكة العربية السعودية

Ministry of Justice · Najiz

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Directory of practicing lawyers → Najiz → city / lawyer name

The issuer specifies a sign-in requirement.官方说明要求登录。 Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

Africa非洲 · 3
F01 · Find candidates找候选人

Morocco摩洛哥

المغرب · المحامون

Ministère de la Justice · وزارة العدل

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
المحامون → الإسم / الهيئة / المدينة

Ask separately about comparable work.相似事项的经验要另问。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official route corroborated; direct access limited有官方依据,直接访问受限

Oceania大洋洲 · 4
O01 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Australia澳大利亚

New South Wales · Victoria · Western Australia

Legal Services Council

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Australian Legal Profession Register

This register covers NSW, Victoria and Western Australia only.此名册仅涵盖新南威尔士、维多利亚及西澳。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

O02 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

Australia澳大利亚

Queensland · solicitors

Queensland Law Society

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Register of Solicitors

Only the named local jurisdiction is covered.仅涵盖列明的当地管辖区。 Check the category of practitioner.核对专业身份类别。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

O04 · Check a professional record核对专业记录

New Zealand新西兰

Aotearoa New Zealand · check

New Zealand Law Society

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Public Register of Lawyers → lawyer name

Read the actual status and restrictions.查阅实际状态及限制。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

Worldwide & specialist routes全球及专门名册 · 4
I01 · Choose the local authority选择当地主管机构

world世界

Worldwide · unlisted jurisdictions

International Bar Association

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Regulation Directory → region / jurisdiction → competent authority

Use this to identify an authority, then confirm that it is still responsible.先找到机构,再确认当前是否仍由其监管。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

I02 · Check a specialist roll核对专业名册

United Kingdom英国

UK · patent / trade mark attorneys

Intellectual Property Regulation Board

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Register → surname, first name / postcode

Check the exact work covered by this specialist register.核对专业名册涵盖的具体业务。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

I03 · Check a specialist roll核对专业名册

world世界

European Patent Office

European Patent Office

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Find a professional representative → country / name

Deleted entries can remain visible. Check status and date.已除名的记录仍可能显示,请核对状态和日期。 Check the exact work covered by this specialist register.核对专业名册涵盖的具体业务。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

I04 · Check a specialist roll核对专业名册

United States美国

USPTO · patent matters

United States Patent and Trademark Office

What to enter or select输入或选择什么
Finding a patent practitioner → OED register

Check the exact work covered by this specialist register.核对专业名册涵盖的具体业务。 Check the category of practitioner.核对专业身份类别。

Open official route进入官方入口

Official entry reviewed已阅官方入口

Entry points checked入口核对日期 · 2026-11-04

TRX-01

Worked example实例

A UK studio wants a 30-day UK and German campaign. Its evidence covers UK paid social for 14 days. Ask an IP and licensing lawyer to examine the original upload and campaign rights, and specify who will cover German law. Request a written list of cleared, missing and replaceable elements before launch.英国设计工作室要在英国和德国投放 30 天广告,但文件只支持英国付费社交媒体广告 14 天。请著作权与许可律师分别审查最初上传和广告投放,并说明由谁处理德国法。上线前取得已获许可、仍缺许可、可替换素材的书面清单。

England and Wales · Deutschland

Hiring in Germany with a tool from California: start with German employment and data-protection counsel for the hiring process. Ask a technology contracts lawyer to review the supplier terms. A California governing-law clause is one fact; ask whether a separate California opinion is needed.在德国招聘,使用加州供应商的工具:先请熟悉德国劳动及个人信息保护法的律师审查招聘流程,再请技术合同律师审查供应商条款。合同选择加州法只是其中一项事实,问是否还需加州法律意见。

Deutschland · California

A dispute with a Dubai company: find the contract’s dispute clause and the notice or claim. Confirm the forum first. If it is the DIFC Courts, check the firm and the appearing practitioner in the relevant parts of that court’s register.与迪拜公司发生争议:找出合同的争议解决条款及收到的通知或诉请,先确认审理机构。如果是 DIFC Courts,分别核对律所与出庭人员在该法院名册中的相应部分。

Dubai · DIFC Courts

3 · Prepare the first meeting3 · 准备首次会面

First send the names needed for a conflict check. Confirm the meeting fee and secure channel before sharing sensitive documents.先提供利益冲突审查所需的当事人名称。确认初谈费用及安全渠道后,再分享敏感文件。

Our company is [company]. We need to decide [action] by [date, time, zone]. The places involved are [places]. We have [documents]. The main gap is [unknown].我们是[公司],要在[日期、时间及时区]前决定[行动]。涉及[地区],已有[文件],目前最不确定的是[问题]。

  1. Who will do and supervise the work? Which law and forum can you cover? Who would handle the other market?谁实际承办、由谁监督?你能处理哪地法律及哪个法院的程序?另一市场由谁负责?
  2. Can you describe a similar matter without naming the client? Which fact or document changed the advice?能否不透露客户身份,说明一宗相似事项?哪项事实或文件改变了当时的建议?
  3. What will we receive after the first stage, by when and at what cost? Specify taxes, external counsel, spending limits and approval for extra work.第一阶段何时交付什么,费用多少?请列明税费、外聘律师费、预算上限及额外工作的批准方式。

Compare two candidates on the same brief. A useful answer names a similar task, the missing evidence, who owns each jurisdiction and what it will cost to reach the first decision.用同一份摘要与两位候选人交谈。具体答复会指出相似事项、缺少的证据、各地由谁负责,以及作出初步判断的费用。

After the call, record the agreed scope, exclusions, deadline owner, budget and next action in writing.会后用书面记下委托范围、排除事项、谁负责期限、预算及下一步。

Independent contact check独立核对联系方式

If an email or payment request looks unusual, call the practice on a number obtained independently. Compare the person, firm and domain. A real registration can be impersonated.若来信或付款要求可疑,使用独立取得的电话号码致电律所,核对姓名、律所及域名。即使名册上确有此人,来信者仍可能是假冒者。

The Law Society · first appointment · The Law Society · engagement · SRA · identity check

Toto-Rex can make mistakes. Everything here is general information, not legal advice: check the primary source, and take advice from a qualified professional before you act.

Place names and groupings follow the legal system that regulates lawyers in each place. They are not a statement about sovereignty or political status.地名与分组依据各地规管律师的法律制度,并非对主权或政治地位的表态。